Last Updated: November 08, 2025

Hey there! If you’re living in France or planning to move here, getting behind the wheel is probably high on your to-do list. But before you can hit the roads, you’ll need to tackle the Code de la Route – that’s the French driving theory test. Whether you’re a newbie driver, an expat switching licenses, or just brushing up on the rules, registering (or “inscription” in French) for this exam is the first big step. In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about how to enroll in the Code de la Route, making it as straightforward as possible. We’ll cover eligibility, the registration process, prep tips, and more. Let’s dive in and get you road-ready!

What Is the Code de la Route and Why Do You Need It?

First things first: the Code de la Route is essentially the theoretical part of obtaining a French driver’s license. It covers all the rules of the road, from traffic signs and speed limits to priority rules and eco-driving tips. Passing this exam is mandatory before you can take the practical driving test (la conduite). Think of it as the foundation – without it, you can’t build your driving skills legally.

Why bother? Well, France has strict driving laws, and knowing the code keeps you safe and avoids hefty fines. For expats, especially from non-EU countries like the US, you might need to exchange your license or start from scratch if your home state doesn’t have reciprocity with France. Plus, if you’re under 21 or new to driving, this is your gateway to independence. The exam itself is multiple-choice, with 40 questions, and you need at least 35 correct to pass. It’s not as scary as it sounds, but preparation is key.

Eligibility Requirements for Registering

Before you jump into inscription for the Code de la Route, make sure you qualify. Generally, you need to be at least 17 years old to take the exam, though you can start learning the theory as early as 15 if you’re doing early driver training (apprentissage anticipé de la conduite) or 16 for standard learning. No upper age limit, which is great for folks of all ages!

You’ll also need to reside in France, so have your residency proof ready, like a carte de séjour or proof of address. If you’re an expat, check if your current license can be exchanged – Americans from certain states might skip the full process, but others have to enroll fully. Importantly, you don’t need to be enrolled in a driving school (auto-école) to register; you can go as a “candidat libre” (free candidate), which saves money but means you’re on your own for prep.

Health-wise, a quick medical check might be required if you have certain conditions, but for most people, it’s straightforward. Gather your ID (passport or national ID), a recent photo, and sometimes a stamped envelope for paperwork.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Registration Process

Alright, let’s get practical. Registering for the Code de la Route has gone digital, making it easier than ever. Start by getting your NEPH number – that’s your unique registration ID from the prefecture. Head to the ANTS website (Agence Nationale des Titres Sécurisés) and create an account or log in via FranceConnect.

Fill out the online form with your personal details, upload your photo and signature, and attach documents like your ID and proof of residence. If you’re going through a driving school, they can handle this for you, but as a free candidate, do it yourself. Once approved, you’ll get your NEPH via email.

Next, book your exam slot. You can do this at approved centers like La Poste, SGS, or Dekra. The fee is €30 per attempt, payable online. Slots fill up fast in big cities, so book early! The whole process can take a few weeks, so plan ahead.

How to Prepare Effectively for the Exam

Preparation is where many people trip up, but don’t worry – there are tons of resources. As a free candidate, use online platforms like Code Rousseau or PrepaCode for practice tests. They’re affordable and mimic the real exam. Books and apps are great too; aim for at least 20-30 hours of study.

Focus on key areas: road signs (there are over 1,000!), right-of-way rules, and emergency situations. Practice with timed quizzes to build speed. If you prefer structure, enroll in a driving school for classes, which might cost €300-500 but include guidance. Expats, look for English-friendly resources, as the exam is in French, but some prep materials are bilingual.

Remember, you can retake if you fail – no limit, just pay the fee each time. Stay calm, read questions carefully, and you’ll ace it!

Conclusion

Wrapping it up, registering for the Code de la Route is your ticket to driving freedom in France. From understanding the basics to nailing the registration and prep, it’s all about taking it step by step. Whether you’re a teen eager to drive or an expat adapting to new rules, persistence pays off. Once you pass, you’re one step closer to that coveted permis de conduire. Safe travels, and bonne chance on your exam!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How much does it cost to register for the Code de la Route?
   The exam fee is €30 per attempt, but if you go through a driving school, expect additional costs for lessons and admin, around €300-500 total.
2. Can I take the Code de la Route exam in English?
   Nope, it’s only in French. But prep materials in English are available online to help you understand the concepts before tackling the language.
3. How long is the NEPH number valid for?
   Your NEPH is valid for 5 years from issuance, giving you plenty of time to pass both theory and practical tests.
4. What if I fail the exam multiple times?
   No worries – there’s no limit on retakes. Just pay the €30 fee each time and keep practicing. Many people pass on the second or third try!